What is an IGNOU synopsis and why is it required?

An IGNOU synopsis is a detailed research proposal that explains your project idea, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It is mandatory because it ensures that the research you want to conduct is feasible, original, and academically relevant. Without an approved synopsis, IGNOU does not allow submission of the final project report.

How long should a synopsis be for IGNOU projects?

A synopsis usually ranges from 8–15 pages depending on the program. It should not be too short to look incomplete or too lengthy to appear like a report. The idea is to give evaluators a clear blueprint of the project in a concise format.

Can a synopsis be submitted without a guide?

No. IGNOU requires every student to work under a project guide. A guide’s certificate with signature and designation must be attached along with the synopsis for approval.

What is the difference between a synopsis and a project report?

A synopsis is the plan of your project, highlighting objectives, methodology, and scope. The project report is the final output, usually 8,000–12,000 words, which includes actual research findings, data analysis, and recommendations.

Why are many IGNOU synopses rejected?

Common reasons include plagiarism, vague objectives, lack of proper methodology, copying from internet samples, and not following IGNOU’s prescribed format. Students should take expert guidance to avoid rejection.

How to choose a unique project topic for IGNOU?

A unique topic should be relevant to your course, research-worthy, and practically feasible. Instead of repeating old topics like “Social Media Impact,” you could choose “Role of Instagram Reels in Influencing Consumer Purchases among Delhi Youth.” Team Navneet Vishwas helps students with fresh, plagiarism-free topic suggestions.

Does IGNOU allow two students to have the same topic?

While IGNOU may allow similar themes, each student must ensure originality in objectives, methodology, and analysis. Identical projects are likely to be rejected.

Should the project topic be related to my job profile?

It is not mandatory, but highly recommended. For instance, an MBA Finance student working in a bank can choose a project on “Loan Recovery Challenges.” Such topics make data collection easier and add practical relevance.

Can I change my project topic after synopsis approval?

Generally, students must continue with the approved topic. However, if unavoidable, you can apply for a topic change with a revised synopsis, though it may delay the approval process.

How do I ensure my topic is plagiarism-free?

Always frame your project title and objectives in your own words. Do not copy from internet samples. Use plagiarism-check tools to ensure originality. Team Navneet Vishwas provides unique, plagiarism-free topics that get approved.

How to write a strong introduction in the synopsis?

Start with a background of your topic, highlight the current challenges or gaps, and explain why this study is relevant. Example: “In today’s competitive retail market, digital marketing strategies have become essential. This project seeks to analyze their effectiveness in Faridabad.”

What are SMART objectives in synopsis writing?

SMART objectives are: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Example: “To evaluate the effectiveness of social media campaigns on brand awareness among university students in Delhi NCR within 6 months.”

How important is the literature review in a synopsis?

A literature review highlights past studies and shows that your project is based on academic research. It also identifies gaps that your study will address, proving the uniqueness of your project.

What should I include in the methodology section?

The methodology should cover research type (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed), sampling method, sample size, tools for data collection (questionnaires, interviews, surveys), and techniques of data analysis.

What is the ideal length of an IGNOU project report?

The average length is 8,000–12,000 words (roughly 60–80 pages). MCA/BCA projects may include coding, while MBA/MA projects focus more on research and analysis.

Can I add tables, charts, and graphs to my project report?

Yes, including charts, graphs, and statistical tables makes your report more professional and increases the chances of approval.

How important is data analysis in an IGNOU project?

Data analysis is the heart of the project. It shows how collected data supports your research objectives. Tools like Excel, SPSS, or even manual percentage analysis can be used.

Should recommendations be included in the project report?

Absolutely. Recommendations show practical applications of your research and add more value. For example, in a study on employee satisfaction, recommendations may include better training programs or work-life balance policies.

Where should I submit my synopsis and project report?

IGNOU allows both offline submission at the Regional Centre and online submission via the IGNOU student portal. Always check the latest circulars before submission.

Who can be an eligible project guide in IGNOU?

A project guide must be a qualified faculty member, assistant professor, associate professor, or industry expert with a postgraduate degree in the relevant field.

Do I need to attach the guide’s certificate with the synopsis?

Yes, the guide’s certificate is mandatory. It must include the guide’s name, designation, official details, and a statement confirming supervision of your project.

How long does IGNOU take to evaluate the project report?

After submission, IGNOU usually takes 6–8 weeks to declare marks. Students can check results on the IGNOU grade card.

What happens if my project is rejected?

If your project is rejected, IGNOU allows you to revise and resubmit. In some cases, you may be asked to prepare a fresh project on a new topic. Taking expert guidance reduces the chances of rejection.

What is the required font style and size for IGNOU projects?

IGNOU generally recommends Times New Roman, font size 12, with 1.5 line spacing. Headings can be bold, size 14, while subheadings can be size 12 bold. Consistency in formatting gives a professional look.

Should the project be printed single-sided or double-sided?

IGNOU prefers single-sided printing for neatness and easy evaluation. Always check with your regional centre for specific guidelines.

M.A. Sociology (MASO) – Complete Guide | Master of Arts in Sociology

If you are interested in understanding society, social change, inequality, globalization, and contemporary social issues, the M.A. Sociology (MASO) programme is an excellent postgraduate option. This programme is offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) under the School of Social Sciences (SOSS).

The course is designed in line with the NEP 2020 framework, aiming to provide advanced sociological knowledge and research skills to a wide range of learners, including students from remote and underserved areas.

About the M.A. Sociology (MASO) Programme

The M.A. Sociology (MASO) is a two-year postgraduate programme divided into four semesters. The curriculum is comprehensive and contemporary, covering both classical sociological theories and modern social realities.

The programme focuses on:

Sociological Theories and Concepts
Research Methods and Perspectives
Social Development Processes
Global, Regional, and Local Social Linkages
Contemporary Social Issues

It prepares students to critically analyze social structures, institutions, and processes shaping modern society.

Key Areas Covered in MASO

Sociological Theories and Methods
- Classical sociological thinkers
- Contemporary sociological thinkers
- Research methodologies to understand social phenomena
Social Processes and Global Linkages
- Interconnection of local societies with regional systems
- Impact of globalization
- Global social structures and linkages
Development and Social Change
- Socio-economic structures
- Political processes of development
- Patterns of social transformation
Sociology of Health and Medicine
- Role of medicine in society
- Concept of health
- Medical pluralism
- Sociology of development in health systems
Sociology of Food and Agriculture
- Social structures related to food
- Social inequalities
- Agro-ecological aspects of food practices
Rural Sociology and Urbanization
- Rural development
- Migration
- Education
- Urbanization
- Globalization
Diaspora and Transnational Communities
- Socio-cultural dynamics of diaspora communities
- Transnational social networks

Eligibility Criteria

To apply for M.A. History (MAHI), candidates must have:

A Bachelor’s Degree or higher degree from a recognized university.

There is no restriction on the undergraduate discipline. Students from any academic background can apply.

Career Opportunities After M.A. History

An M.A. in History opens doors to various career paths:

Teaching & Academics
- School Teacher (with B.Ed.)
- Assistant Professor (after qualifying NET/PhD)
Civil Services & Competitive Exams
- UPSC
- State PSC
- SSC
- Other Government Examinations
- History is an important subject for civil services preparation.
Research & Policy Making
- Research Associate
- Policy Analyst
- Think Tanks & NGOs
Media & Journalism
- Political Analyst
- News Researcher
- Content Writer

Admission Process

Admissions are generally conducted twice a year (January and July sessions).

The process usually involves:

Online registration
Uploading required documents
Payment of programme fees

There is typically no entrance examination, and admission is based on eligibility criteria.

Why Choose M.A. History (MAHI)?

UGC-recognized and widely accepted degree
Affordable fee structure
Flexible study schedule
Ideal for working professionals
High-quality self-learning material
Helpful for competitive exam preparation

Conclusion

The M.A. History (MAHI) programme is more than just a postgraduate degree. It provides a deeper understanding of historical processes, social transformations, and political developments. Whether you aim to pursue teaching, research, civil services, or media careers, this programme offers a strong academic foundation.

If you are passionate about history and want a recognized, flexible, and affordable postgraduate degree, M.A. History (MAHI) is a smart choice.